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THICKENING

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Traditionally used to reduce the amount of liquid in the digestion phase of the plant, thickening can be accomplished either through gravity style thickening tanks or mechanical means.  Thickening tanks typically are larger and require more footprint, however they do not require buildings and yield polymer savings to achieve their ends.  Gravity thickeners are more functional on primary solids than secondary.  Mechanical thickening is usually done with either a rotary drum, gravity belt, DAF or centrifuge but a good three belt press can dual function as a thickening device by utilizing the gravity deck portion of the press and an earlier take off point.  This can offer substantial saving if a facility can combine thickening and dewatering in one unit.



Gravity Thickening


Amwell
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Gravity thickeners is essentially a type of clarifier and relies on the density of solids to settle and thicken the sludge.  They consist of a circular tank with a sludge collection system at the bottom.  They are typically center fed with a discharge weir and have a collection system that sweeps the solids to a center well for removal in the center sludge hopper and pipe.

Winschel Environmental, LLC
PO Box 453
Powhatan, VA 23139
Phone: 804-545-3115
Fax: 804-915-8982
Contact: Matthew J. Winschel, PE
[email protected]
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